01 / Production
Energy and raw materials begin with resource development, extraction or generation. Product characteristics and available supply determine the first set of commercial choices.
02 / Movement & transformation
Transport, storage, refining and processing connect sources with different markets. Each step adds cost, operational requirements and documentation needs.
03 / Consumption
Utilities, manufacturers and other users need supply that matches their operating schedules and technical specifications. Trading connects these requirements with suitable sources and delivery arrangements.